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Monday, 30 July 2018

How to file income tax return online








Income tax filling online is very simple, if you can try it, definitely you file your income tax return online with the help of some tip provide below. Many people don’t try to file online due to mistake and penalty but it is not good. If we try and do correctly as per our data provided by the employer i.e FORM 16B then it will be very easy.

Let’s try it today, by following some steps provide below -

First you login in Income tax



Provide your USERNAME and PASSWORD

By default your USERNAME is your PANCARD


Step 1.

Then go to “ Filling of Income Tax Return”

Or

e-File Income Tax Return


Step 2 -

 PAN – already filled

Assessment year – 2018-19

ITR Form Name – ITR-1

Submission mode – Prepare and submit Online

Check on  - AADHAR OTP

Continue


Step 3 -

 Go to – Part A General Information

Select - employee category

Other details all ready filled


Step 4 –

 Then – Computation of Income Tax

In this section, you should filled as per your form 16B received from your employer.

Here you find following details and filled in this section –

B1. (i) Salary

       (iii) Value of Perquisite – ( If any otherwise left it)

       (v) Deduction u/s 16 – (Professional tax )

B2. Type of House Property – if you avail, otherwise left it

B3. Income from other Source – ( Here you filled interest of FDR & other income, if no then left it)

Part C Section

80C – Total Of Insurance + PPF + Sukanya etc

80CCD(1) – NPS contribution of Self (i.e Employee)

80CCD(2) - NPS contribution by your company (i.e Employer)

Note – If you provide both the above details separately then you will be eligible for saving 1,50,000+50,000 i.e max 2,00,000/- . If you don’t provide 80CCD(1) & 80CCD(2) separately then you will be eligible for only Rs 1,50,000/-





80TTA – If you mention saving bank interest as other income then here you save upto Rs. 10,000/- other wise left it blank

Now you can see your calculation of tax under Part D – COMPUTATION OF TAX PAYABLE




Step 5 –

 Go – Tax Details.

In this section you can see the total tax deducted as on 31th March.


Step 6 –

 Go – Tax Paid And Verification

Here you can see Amount payable/Refunded,

In Part E, You have to mention your account number & IFS Code and write SELF in filled my capacity as


Step 7 –

 Go – 80G

 if you have made any donation then provide details about your donation during the financial year otherwise left it  


At Last click on

Preview & Submit.

Again Submit and verify with AADHAAR OTP






BEST OF LUCK

Thursday, 26 July 2018

Initiation of Family Pension of Defense & Railway Pensioner







When a pensioner expire and left behind his family such a wife/husband, his/her children and no other than his/her a earning member than a big crisis of money has been face by his/her family member.


As a banker, it is our duty to provide full co-operation to start the family pension if he/she opted his/her family member as family pensioner in PPO . At that time we should obtained the required document from his family and initiate the family pension and send it to pension department





Document required for initiation of Family Pension of decease Defense & Railway Pensioner-  

1) Death Certificate of the Service Pensioner.

2) Life Certificate of the Family Pensioner.

3) Unemployment Certificate of the Family Pensioner.

4) Re marriage Certificate of the Family Pensioner.

5) Letter of Undertaking of the Family Pensioner.

6) Revised copy of PPO.






Tuesday, 24 July 2018

Money Supply and Inflation





MONEY SUPPLY
Stock of money in circulation in the economy at a given point of time. It is partially exogenous (decided by the government and the central bank) and partially endogenous.
Measure of Money Supply
A. Narrow Money (M1) – Currency with the public + Demand deposits with the banking system + Other deposits with the RBI
B. M2 – M1 + Saving deposits of post office saving banks
C. M3 – M1 + Time deposits with the banking systems
D. M4 – M3 + All deposits with the post office saving banks (excluding NSC )
Note –
Currency with the public – Currency in circulation less cash held by bank
Demand Deposit – Payable on demand
Time Deposit – Payable other than on demand




INFLATION
Ø  Sustained rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Ø  Negative effects of inflation include loss in stability in the real value of money and other monetary item over time.
Ø  Positive effects include a mitigation of economic recessions and debt relief by reducing the real level of debt.
CAUSE OF INFLATION
1. Demand-pull Inflation
Rise in general prices caused by increasing aggregate demand for goods and services
Demand exceed s supply Shortage an increase in prices
2. Cost-Pull Inflation
Substantial increase in the cost of production of important goods or services where no suitable alternative is available.
Inflation = (Price Index in current year – Prices index in Base year) * 100
PRICE INDEX
A price index is a weighted average of the prices of a selected basket of goods and services relative to their prices in some designated base-year.
Most important price indexes are –
1. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
Reflect the change in the level of prices of a basket of goods at the wholesale level and will be announced by government monthly.
2. Food inflation index (FII)
Announced weekly
3. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Ø  Change in the level of prices purchased / consumed by the households.
Ø  It is the cost of living index popularly known as Core Inflation
Ø  CPI in India released by Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India
4. GDP Deflator
Measure of the level of prices of all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy.






Monday, 23 July 2018

Supply and Demand




Theory of Supply and Demand shows how consumer preferences determine consumer demand for commodities, while business costs determine the supply of commodities.
THE DEMAND SCHEDULE
Relationship that exists between price and quantity bought is called the Demand Schedule or the Demand Curve
e.g – The higher the price of an article, other thing remain constant, the less units consumers are willing to buy and vice versa.
THE DEMAND CURVE
Ø  The graphical representation of the demand schedule is the demand curve.
Ø  Quantity and price are inversely related.
Ø  Law of downward-sloping demand.
Quantity demanded tends to fall as prices rises for two reasons –
 1. Substitution effect (substitute other similar goods)
2. Income effect (curb consumption)
FORCE BEHIND THE DEMAND CURVE
·         Average income
·         Size of market
·         Price and availability of related goods
·         Taste and preferences
·         Special influences e.g Umbrella in rainy and air condition in hot weather






THE SUPPLY SCHEDULE
The supply schedule (or supply curve) for a commodity shows the relationship between its markets prices and the amount of that commodity that producers are willing to produce and sell, other things being constant.
THE SUPPLY CURVE
Ø  Show Upward slop
Ø  The law of diminishing returns
FORCE BEHIND THE SUPPLY CURVE
·         Cost of production
·         Prices of input and technological advances
·         Technological advances
·         Prices of related goods
·         Government policy
·         Special factors
IMPORTANT POINT




Ø  When changes in factors other than a good’s own price affect the quantity supplied, we call these changes as shifts in supply .
Ø  Supply and demand interacts to produce an equilibrium price and quantity or market equilibrium.
Ø  When the forces of supply and demand are in balance, there is no reason for price to rise or fall, as long as other things remain unchanged.
Ø  A market equilibrium comes at the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
Ø  The equilibrium price is also called the market-clearing price.
EFFECT OF A SHIFT IN SUPPLY OR DEMAND
Ø  In case of Supply, there might have been a change in technology or input price.
Ø  In demand shift, one of the influences affecting consumer demand – incomes, population, and the prices of related goods or taste



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